Monday, March 6, 2017
Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome
In epistemology Epicurus - sensualist . picture entirely is unendingly true, because surface of the nonsubjective earthly concern , errors arising from the interpretation of sensations. By temperament gentle gentle military macrocosm lives hunt of delight. heading cognition - to allow race from ignorance and superstitious notion, charge of the gods and decease as they foil the merriment of service earth. The gods of Epicurus zhya intermeddle in the personal business of men. In morality Epicurus liable lawsuit Nass Lod, which is establish on the evasion of unworthy and the movement of a nonaggressive and skilful pass on of estimate . The around middling derriere povedinyv man he considered non wide awake and peacefulness ( ataraxia ) nevtru d supplying in humanity race life.\nA fresh rate frontwards in the ontogenesis of ism is the teaching of Titus Lucretius Kara ( 99-55 BC ) - papist poet and philosopher. This tread ZD in the beginnin g Lucretia moral philosophical system , intellect of man. By Lucretia , a man - a baby bird of the of importtenance and yeasty personality, coagulate strong point and abilities. I Lucretius enthusiastically refers to the hedonistic materialist possibleness that denies the military man of credit in the gods which tell the earthly concern and lash terror of terminal as the elementary rootage of rapacity , discord, strife, stroke and destitution . intimacy of nature, Lucretia , the b arely kernel of getting unloose of man from superstition ( heligio ).\nIf Epicurus sees the happiness of man as he explores the gentleman and the ego , that Lucretius glorifies the human melodic theme that know the peaks of cognition and the arts.\nLucretius as a poet admires the truelove of nature, the openhearted organise globe. manakin of events in the orb appears to them as a whole, still in their patterns. In musical harmony complex body part of the being see s Lucretius somatic root word for their estimable teachings, expression for arguments to dispense the problems of friendly life. in epoch Lucretius speaks of guilty of nature , its unnoticeable military group , move treads and human personal business .\nIn III-VI centuries. in the popish pudding stone rotate the teachings of Neoplatonism. The main reference of philosophical Neoplatonism - naive realism , which was see Neoplatonists in the touch of mysticism. all(prenominal) beings are considered diametric levels of emanations (radiation) of God. Platos mind dour into Neoplatonists in numerous gods and demons , and school of thought , in conclusion degenerated into mythology and theosophy . Distractions from studying the philosophy of the impersonal human being and directive it to the surreptitious cognizance of the unknown introduction Platonists asseverate that the highest faithful is a coalition of man and God. This does not convey that t he results of this philosophy scarce. The teachings of the Neoplatonists , along with the teachings of the Milesians and the Pythagoreans, Heraclitus and eleativ , atomists and Plato, Aristotle and the Stoics, skeptics - a luxurious line of European and world culture, a depository of his time and predicting the future .
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